Employment in Agriculture Industry
As countries develop, the share of the population working in agriculture is declining. While more than two-thirds of the population in poor countries work in agriculture, less than 5% of the population does in rich countries. It is predominantly the huge productivity increase that makes this reduction in labor possible.Similarly, productivity gains makes it possible to reduce the agricultural land needed to feed a given number of people.
Labor productivity in agriculture increases as we get richer
This visualisation shows the agriculture value added per worker versus gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (both measured in constant 2010 US$). Agriculture value added per worker is calculated as the total agricultural value added divided by the number of people employed in agriculture.
Overall, we see that the agriculture value added per worker is higher in higher-income nations. The same applies to most countries over time: as countries get richer, the agriculture value added per worker increases; this is likely to result from several factors including technology adoption, affordability of agricultural inputs, and the implementation of more productive practice. (Max Roser., December 2008)
EMPLOYMENT, WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE
Though the share of agriculture in the aggregate economy has declined rapidly during the planned development of the country; it assumes a pivotal role in the rural economy. The NSSquinquennial surveys on employment show a decline in the share of agriculture and an i ncrease in the share of non-agricultural sector in aggregate employment. Such a structural shift though expected in a developing economy, has been slower in the Indian economy. This process is even slower in the rural economy. Nevertheless in rural India the growth rate of employment in the non-agricultural sector has been far short of the increase in the rural workforce. As a consequence, the incidence of rural unemployment on the basis of current daily status (CDS) is as high as seven percent in the year 1999-00.
EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME IN AGRICULTURE
Agriculture accounts for almost 60 per cent3 of aggregate employment in India. Employment in agriculture is rural-based (97 percent); but it is depressing to note that in the rural sectorthe rate of growth of agricultural employment is abysmally low (0.01 per cent4) and was insignificant during the ‘90s. The corresponding growth during the ‘80s was moderate and significant (1.18 per cent). The decade of 80s and 90s frequently referred in the present discussion strictly refers to periods 1983-93 and 1993-99, respectively. These are in fact the years for which NSSOs quinquennial survey results based on a large sample is available5 for employment. With increased pressure on land, the role of allied activities increases but the annual compound growth rate (ACGR) of employment for most of the allied activities are negative during the 90s. (Brajesh Jha)
CONCLUSION
Agriculture worker has to do the common works of agriculture.They are employed by farms,ranches and nursery houses.The duty basically includes getting food,plants and other agricultural products to the market.They are directly involved in ploughing,planting and harvesting crops, installing irrigation facilities.
REFERENCES
1.Max Roser., December 2008 (Available at https://ourworldindata.org/employment-in-agriculture)
2.Brajesh Jha (Available at http://iegindia.org/upload/pdf/wp266.pdf)
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DeleteAgriculture offers a range of career opportunities. This blog explores many of these opportunities and describes how vital agriculture is for every person on the planet
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Deletethe worlds existence is on agriculture if am not wrong, the human life is depend on the agriculture for its basic needs. interesting topic to explore, good article
ReplyDeleteIn overall the points are quite detailed and well explained. There are few points which did not go deeply. It is better if those areas have more in detail. Most of the sections are well defined. but overall explanation is good.
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DeleteSri lanka have a agriculture based economy. So we have to focus these things. Well explained artical. Good job sandeep.
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DeleteEmployment in Agriculture industry.valuable article.main industry in srilanka.good job.
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DeleteThis is an important topic to discuss and you have explained it very clearly.
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DeleteA subjected topic which is relevant to your industry. In the agricultural manufacturing industries, most of the time we could find labors with less literacy and poor communication skills. But they are specialized in their work.
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Deleteyou have selected topics to relatively your trade, I hope these all easily apply for your job.but in my point of view if you can connect with Srilankan agriculture sector it's better than this.anyway good article
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DeleteAgriculture employs 25.5% of Sri Lanka’s population, but only contributes to 7% of the nation’s GDP, so to my understanding workers should be employed and motivated correctly.
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DeleteEmployment in Agriculture is discussed in the blog.Further engagement in labor of Asian countries are elaborated through facts and figures in the blog also enrich the content of the context .labour deviation is predominantly spread based on countries division of acceptance / proficiency and knowledge which are also discussed in the blog . Commendable and enough reference s have given
ReplyDeleteThank you discussing a topic in relation to your industry and it is well written. However Word count and in test citation and references in the expected format is important to get marks for this assignment.
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DeleteWell explained the topic which related to your industry.
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DeleteWell explained the topic. Great job
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ReplyDeleteWe're aware that once upon a time our ancient ancestors lived day-to-day as nomadic hunters and gatherers. Then, roughly 10,000 years ago, in various locations around the globe, we ceased our wanderings, put down roots as rural agricultural-based settlements, Deutz Parts Catalog became civilized. Anthropologists cannot tell us why. Mythology does tell us why - the gift of agriculture was from the gods. What to those cultures were gods, we can interpret as 'ancient astronauts'
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